Chemical treatments targeting harmful algal blooms (HABs) are effective but may harm aquatic life due to the release of toxins from lysed cells. In contrast, a new chemical-free water treatment system uses ultraviolet (UV)-activated, 3D-printed photocatalytic oxidation devices (PODs) to break down HABs-produced toxic compounds. Developed at the U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center’s (ERDC) Environmental Laboratory, the reusable, corkscrew-shaped PODs (background) combine materials science and environmental engineering to improve efficiency while enabling a sustainable ecological restoration. Researchers, including chemical engineer Jose Mattei-Sosa (inset), are collaborating with scalability experts to prepare the technology for real-world deployment in freshwater environments.
Photo Credit: U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center / Jared Eastman